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Profile Grinding of Large Gears

Increasing material removal efficiency through advanced infeed strategies

Profile grinding is the hard-finishing process of choice for large gears with demanding requirements regarding load transmission, running smoothness, and complex tooth modifications. No other hard-finishing process offers a comparable level of flexibility across such a wide range of applications. Profile grinding can be applied to very small as well as very large gears, to external and internal gearing, to involute and non-involute tooth forms, to components with and without interfering contours, and to both simple and highly complex tooth modifications. Furthermore, profile grinding allows the achievement of excellent quality levels that cannot be attained by any other hard-finishing process over this broad application range.

Drivetrain Integration

Flender unveils the next generation of wind gearboxes

High-Volume Holemaking for Gear Production Success

Consider exchangeable-tip solid round cutting tools for durability, precision, and performance

Gear Heat Treatment Selection with a Duty Test Matrix

A practical framework for matching requirements to process routes and proof tests

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Technical Articles

Water Spray Quenching—A New Intensive Quenching Process for Case Hardening of Gears

Water spray quenching achieves heat transfer coefficients up to 4,000 W/(m²K)—nearly double conventional oil quenching rates—enabling potential material substitution and tailored quench intensity for complex gear components.

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Influence of Tooth Root Contour Deviations on the Tooth Bending Strength

This study investigates how manufacturing-related geometry deviations in the tooth root area affect gear bending strength calculations, demonstrating that accounting for measured tooth contours rather than nominal geometries is essential for accurate material comparisons in fatigue testing.

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Investigating the Effects of Wear, Lubrication and Material Pairing on the NVH Performance of Plastic Gears

This study systematically evaluates how material selection, progressive wear, and grease lubrication affect the noise, vibration, and harshness (NVH) performance of polymer gears, providing new insights for designing quieter, more optimized transmission systems.

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Design Method of System Tolerances in Cylindrical Gearboxes for Cost-Efficient Optimization of the Excitation Behavior

The article proposes a method to optimize cylindrical gearbox tolerances by balancing gear noise performance and manufacturing costs using modeling, analysis, and meta-model-based optimization.

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Design

The conjugacy of meshing gears is one of the most important attributes of gears because it ensures a constant velocity ratio that gives smooth, uniform transmission of motion and torque. Some of the world’s greatest gear theoreticians like Earle Buckingham, Wells Coleman, and John Colbourne laid the foundation for understanding conjugacy. Their teachings and interpretations of the law of gearing have been used by generations of gear engineers to design and manufacture gear transmissions for almost everything that is mechanically actuated. 

Grinding

Inspection

Complete inspection of gear surface finishes at the submicron level became a reality with the introduction of Gleason’s 300GMS nano, in 2022. The new system ushered in an exciting new era in gear inspection. For the first time, producers of EV transmission gears, and gears for other applications requiring very tight tolerances and low noise requirements, could quickly inspect surface finishes and perform extremely reliable noise analysis at submicron levels—benefits that were almost impossible to achieve just a few years ago.

Heat Treating

Gas carburizing has been around for a long time. One could argue that gas carburizing is the most common heat treating process. Heat treaters performing gas carburizing are often characterized by a dirty environment, hazy surroundings, and that “smell.” While the product quality may be acceptable, gas carburized parts do come with some challenges, like excessive intergranular oxidation (IGO) or intergranular attack (IGA), which is often ground off. Low-pressure carburizing (LPC) has proven to be a much cleaner and very capable alternative process. Most furnace companies have combined LPC with high pressure gas quenching, which moved carburizing from the dark back room to a relatively “clean room” environment. However, there is still a strong need for oil quenching, which is the common feature of the long used standard integral-quench (IQ) furnace.

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Videos

Penta Gear Focus

As a brand of Kapp Niles, Penta Gear designs, manufactures, and installs analytical metrology machines, while performing as a trusted source for contract gear and spline inspection.

Industry News

Bourn & Koch will represent Minganti Global’s vertical turning and hard turning platforms in North America, expanding its offerings in precision machine tools for bearing, aerospace, and automotive applications.

Product News

Sandvik Coromant recently launched GC1240, the next-generation indexable milling grade engineered to overcome the toughest stainless steel machining challenges and deliver unwavering performance.

Calendar

The Manufacturing Engineering Division (MED) of ASME sponsors the Manufacturing Science and Engineering Conference (MSEC) every June. MSEC (State College, PA) is the annual forum for the exchange of advanced manufacturing research knowledge. It is intended to disseminate the most recent developments in manufacturing research through technical presentations, poster sessions and panel sessions. The event is hosted by Penn State University.

GrindingHub 2026

May 5, 2026 - May 8, 2026

Gear Up for Precision Open House

Jun 9, 2026 - Jun 10, 2026

WZL Gear Conference USA

Jul 15, 2026 - Jul 16, 2026

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